People on Sunday (1930) and the Birth of German Realism

In the realm of German cinema, the interwar period was characterized by exceptional style and technical mastery. However, amidst this backdrop of sophistication, People on Sunday (Menschen am Sonntag) emerged as a pioneering work, embracing a fluid, improvisational style to achieve a captivating realism.

Helmed by novice filmmakers Robert Siodmak and Edgar G. Ulmer, both destined for successful Hollywood careers crafting suspenseful thrillers, People on Sunday stands as a stark contrast to their later works.

It also deviates from the signature style of its screenwriter, Billy Wilder, who honed his documentary-like approach drawing inspiration from reportage by Siodmak's brother Curt, who would later become a prolific writer for Universal Studios' horror films.

A Cinematic Experiment

Bearing the tagline "a film without actors," People on Sunday chronicles a day in the lives of five Berliners, portrayed by non-actors cast in roles mirroring their own lives. Wolfgang, a wine merchant, engages in flirtatious banter with Christl, a movie extra. Their paths cross again at the lake resort of Nikolassee, where Wolfgang's invitation to join him extends to Erwin, a cabdriver, his wife Annie, a model, and Brigitte, a salesclerk.

In retrospect, the film's unpolished nature, given the impending exile that awaited its creators before the decade's end, strikes a poignant chord. Absent is cynicism; instead, the characters' unwavering optimism, embodied in their repeated utterance of the word "tomorrow," evokes a sense of pathos.

A Legacy of Realism

People on Sunday's impact on German cinema is undeniable. It marked a departure from the prevailing expressionistic style, paving the way for a more grounded, naturalistic approach. The film's influence extended beyond its German borders, inspiring filmmakers worldwide to embrace realism in their storytelling.

Today, People on Sunday stands as a testament to the power of cinematic experimentation and the enduring appeal of genuine human experiences captured through the lens of a camera. It remains a cherished piece of film history, a reminder of the transformative potential of cinema to reflect the complexities of life itself.