Pio Gama Pinto was a remarkable figure in Kenya's history, known for his unwavering commitment to social justice and his global connections. Born in Nairobi on March 31, 1927, to immigrant parents of Goan origin, Pinto's activism and dedication to liberation movements started at a young age.
At just 17, while studying in Bombay, Pinto initiated an agitation to liberate Goans from Portuguese colonial rule. This activism led him back to Kenya in 1949, escaping the watchful eye of the Portuguese authorities.
In Nairobi, he joined forces with Kenyan nationalists Joseph Murumbi and Walter Odede to form the Kenya African Union (KAU), which later transformed into KANU and played a significant role in Kenya's journey to independence.
Pinto strategically chose his jobs to interact with global citizens and amplify his socialist ideologies. Throughout his short but impactful career, he held various positions, including clerk, journalist, radio presenter, editor, trade union advisor, and elected representative.
His work took him from Bombay to Nairobi, where he became deeply involved in the struggle against British colonialism.
Pinto's global connections were instrumental in advocating for Kenyan freedom fighters, maintaining close contact with British MPs to inform them about the atrocities occurring in Kenya.
He corresponded with Fenner Brockway, a British MP, addressing concerns ranging from mistreatment of Indians in East Africa to the need for consolidated efforts to fight for independence.
Pinto's letters shed light on the struggles faced by the Kenyan people and their quest for self-determination.
Beyond Kenya, Pinto's activism extended to other Portuguese colonies. He founded the East African Goa League, which led to an international seminar on Portuguese colonies organized by Indian Prime Minister Pandit Nehru.
Pinto secured funds from the Indian government to establish PAN AFRICAN PRESS LTD, a publisher of nationalist newspapers in Kenya.
Pinto's dedication was not limited to India and Portuguese colonies; he also played a crucial role in the Mozambican struggle for independence.
He co-founded the Mozambique African National Union in Mombasa in 1962, establishing connections with FRELIMO and the OAU Committee of Nine members.
Pinto's assistance and visits to Tanzania further exemplified his commitment to supporting liberation movements.
In addition to his activism, Pinto contributed to the formation of trade unions in Kenya, advocating for workers' rights. He served in the Kenyan Parliament for a short period, where he fearlessly challenged the government's policies.
Unfortunately, on February 24, 1965, Pinto's life was cut short when he was assassinated at the age of 38.
His death, allegedly a result of his confrontation with President Kenyatta over sessional paper no. 10, which was seen as a threat to the socialist ideals he championed.
Pio Gama Pinto's legacy as a global patriot lives on. His unwavering commitment to social justice, his tireless fight against colonialism, and his international connections continue to inspire generations.
Despite his tragic end, Pinto's contributions to Kenya's struggle for independence and his relentless pursuit of justice will forever be remembered.